Appendices

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Appendix 1: Tables Supporting Graphs

(i) Table Supporting Figure 3.1 on Countries with And Without Functional Difficulty Questions In National Censuses Or Surveys (2009-2018)

Country Any functional difficulty questions
Afghanistan 1
Albania 1
Algeria 0
Andorra 2
Angola 0
Antigua and Barbuda 1
Argentina 1
Armenia 0
Australia 1
Austria 0
Azerbaijan 0
Bahamas 0
Bahrain 0
Bangladesh 1
Barbados 0
Belarus 0
Belgium 1
Belize 1
Benin 1
Bhutan 0
Bolivia 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1
Botswana 0
Brazil 1
Brunei Darussalem 0
Bulgaria 0
Burkina Faso 0
Burundi 0
Cabo Verde 0
Cambodia 1
Cameroon 0
Canada 1
Central African Republic 0
Chad 0
Chile 0
China 1
Colombia 1
Comoros 0
Congo, Dem. Rep. 0
Congo, Rep. 0
Costa Rica 1
Côte d’Ivoire 0
Croatia 0
Cuba 0
Cyprus 0
Czech Republic 1
Denmark 0
Djibouti 1
Dominica 0
Dominican Rep. 1
Ecuador 0
Egypt, Arab Rep. 0
El Salvador 0
Equatorial Guinea 0
Eritrea 2
Estonia 0
Eswatini 0
Ethiopia 1
Fiji 1
Finland 1
France 0
Gabon 0
Gambia, The 1
Georgia 1
Germany 0
Ghana 1
Greece 1
Grenada 0
Guatemala 0
Guinea 0
Guinea-Bissau 0
Guyana 0
Haiti 1
Honduras 0
Hungary 0
Iceland 0
India 0
Indonesia 1
Iran 0
Iraq 0
Ireland 1
Israel 1
Italy 0
Jamaica 1
Japan 0
Jordan 1
Kazakhstan 0
Kenya 0
Kiribati 1
Korea, Dem. Rep. 2
Korea, Rep. 0
Kosovo 0
Kuwait 0
Kyrgyz Republic 0
Laos 0
Latvia 1
Lebanon 0
Lesotho 1
Liberia 1
Libya 0
Liechtenstein 0
Lithuania 0
Luxembourg 1
Madagascar 0
Malawi 1
Malaysia 0
Maldives 1
Mali 1
Malta 0
Marshall Islands 1
Mauritania 0
Mauritius 1
Mexico 1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1
Moldova 1
Mongolia 1
Monaco 2
Montenegro 0
Morocco 1
Mozambique 0
Myanmar 1
Namibia 1
Nauru 0
Nepal 0
Netherlands 0
New Zealand 1
Nicaragua 0
Niger 0
Nigeria 1
North Macedonia 2
Norway 0
Oman 0
Pakistan 1
Palau 1
Panama 1
Papua New Guinea 1
Paraguay 0
Peru 1
Philippines 1
Poland 0
Portugal 0
Qatar 1
Romania 0
Russian Federation 0
Rwanda 1
Samoa 1
San Marino 2
São Tomé and Principe 0
Saudi Arabia 0
Senegal 1
Serbia 1
Seychelles 0
Sierra Leone 0
Singapore 0
Slovak Republic 0
Slovenia 1
Solomon Islands 1
Somalia 0
South Africa 1
South Sudan 0
Spain 0
Sri Lanka 1
St. Kitts and Nevis 0
St. Lucia 0
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2
Sudan 0
Suriname 1
Sweden 0
Switzerland 0
Syria 0
Taiwan 0
Tajikistan 1
Tanzania 1
Thailand 1
Timor-Leste 1
Togo 1
Tonga 1
Trinidad and Tobago 0
Tunisia 1
Turkey 1
Turkmenistan 0
Tuvalu 1
Uganda 1
Ukraine 0
United Arab Emirates 0
United Kingdom 0
United States 1
Uruguay 1
Uzbekistan 0
Vanuatu 1
Vatican City 0
Venezuela 0
Vietnam 1
West Bank/Gaza 1
Yemen 0
Zambia 0
Zimbabwe 1
Notes: a 1 indicates that a national survey or census has functional difficulty questions, a 0 that it does not and a 2 that no survey or census questionnaire was found.

ii. Table Supporting Figure 5.1 on Prevalence of Functional Difficulties Among Adults

Country Any Difficulty Some difficulty At least a lot of difficulty
Philippines 4.1
Panama 4.9
Mauritius 2.5 2.5
Indonesia 4.3 0.9
West Bank and Gaza 3.3 2.2
Peru 5.8
Myanmar 4.6 1.4
Mexico 6.6
Nigeria 4.6 2.3
Gambia 6.7 1.2
Bangladesh 6.7 1.2
Senegal 6.0 2.1
Rwanda 5.8 3.1
Vietnam 7.2 2.0
South Africa 7.7 1.9
Malawi 9.5 1.2
Zimbabwe 8.5 2.5
Djibouti 6.4 4.8
Cambodia 9.4 2.6
Tanzania 9.0 3.0
Ethiopia 9.3 2.8
Tonga 7.9 4.8
Uganda 10.6 3.5
Liberia 12.2 1.9
Morocco 7.9 6.5
Dominican Rep. 14.4
Kiribati 11.9 3.9
Suriname 12.8 3.1
Afghanistan 11.2 5.0
Vanuatu 16.9 0.8
Tajikistan 14.0 3.7
Mali 15.1 4.2
Uruguay 13.6 5.7
Namibia 16.3 3.0
Timor Leste 18.6 2.3
Puerto Rico 22.0
Pakistan 16.2 7.8
Maldives 13.7 11.0
Haiti 20.0 4.8
Papua New Guinea 22.5 5.9
Colombia 29.7 12.2
Source: Own calculations. Blank cells are not relevant for the graph.
Note: Countries are ordered from lowest to highest prevalence rates

(iii) Table Supporting Figure 5.2 on Prevalence of Functional Difficulties Among Households (%)

Country Any difficulty Some difficulty At least a lot of difficulty
Philippines 9.4
Panama 11.1
Indonesia 9.3 2.4
Mauritius 5.7 6.1
Peru 13.7
Myanmar 10.7 3.9
Mexico 15.0
Bangladesh 13.8 4.1
Nigeria 11.7 6.5
South Africa 13.1 5.1
West Bank Gaza 10.2 8.2
Vietnam 14.8 5.1
Rwanda 11.1 9.1
Malawi 18.2 3.2
Zimbabwe 16.9 5.9
Tanzania 18.2 7.0
Ethiopia 18.6 7.2
Liberia 20.7 5.4
Senegal 18.1 8.2
Dominican Rep. 27.1
Cambodia 20.3 7.5
Namibia 22.4 5.7
Djibouti 17.3 11.3
Gambia 21.9 7.1
Uganda 20.6 8.5
Suriname 23.8 7.3
Tonga 18.5 13.9
Uruguay 11.1 21.9
Morocco 15.8 17.6
Puerto Rico 36.7
Vanuatu 34.4 2.4
Mali 28.4 10.7
Kiribati 27.7 12.6
Afghanistan 24.8 16.6
Timor Leste 40.0 6.6
Tajikistan 33.7 13.5
Haiti 38.5 12.5
Papua New Guinea 34.3 21.2
Pakistan 34.1 25.8
Maldives 27.5 34.1
Colombia 42.2 26.1
Source: Own calculations Cells are left blank when no result is reported in the figure.
Note: Countries are ordered from lowest to highest prevalence rates

(iv) Table Supporting Figure 5.3 on Prevalence of Functional Difficulties by Type (%)

Country Seeing Hearing Mobility Cognition Self-care Communication
Afghanistan 8.0 4.8 8.2 5.3 2.1 2.7
Bangladesh 5.2 2.6 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.3
Cambodia 6.7 3.6 4.8 5.3 1.3 1.8
Colombia 36.8 6.1 9.5 3.3 1.5 1.6
Djibouti 8.7 4.6 6.1 4.1 3.1
Dominican Rep. 11.4 2.2 2.3 3.6 1.0
Ethiopia 7.3 3.3 3.9 2.8 2.3 1.1
Gambia 3.9 2.2 3.2 1.6 1.3 1.9
Haiti 18.5 3.8 7.0 7.4 1.7 1.5
Indonesia 3.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.1
Kiribati 10.1 5.3 4.8 3.4 1.1 1.8
Liberia 6.6 1.8 6.5 3.7 1.6 1.8
Malawi 5.9 2.3 4.3 1.8 0.5 0.4
Maldives 15.2 4.7 9.4 6.8 1.8 2.3
Mali 11.7 4.5 6.6 4.4 1.3 1.9
Mauritius 1.8 0.7 2.5 1.1 2.2 0.6
Mexico 1.9 0.8 4.0 0.6 0.3 0.4
Morocco 10.0 4.7 6.5 3.2 2.8 1.8
Myanmar 3.5 1.8 2.4 2.0
Namibia 12.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 1.4 1.2
Nigeria 2.8 1.1 4.0 2.1 1.7 1.0
Pakistan 13.4 4.2 12.5 7.5 3.7 2.0
Panama 0.8 0.6 3.5 0.4 0.6
Papua New Guinea 15.3 6.5 15.2 9.5 2.4
Peru 1.5 1.5 3.1 1.4 0.7
Philippines 3.0 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4
Puerto Rico 7.1 4.6 13.0 9.7 4.5
Rwanda 3.9 1.8 3.7 2.4 0.8 0.5
Senegal 4.3 2.0 4.0 2.0 1.3 1.1
South Africa 6.7 1.6 2.3 1.7 0.8 0.5
Suriname 11.6 2.7 5.0 2.9 1.5 1.2
Tajikistan 8.3 4.3 10.2 6.7 3.1 1.8
Tanzania 7.0 2.3 5.1 1.3 0.8 0.6
Timor Leste 15.9 6.4 6.3 4.8 2.6 4.2
Tonga 6.4 3.3 6.7 3.2 3.6 2.7
Uganda 8.3 3.0 6.2 1.9 1.1 0.7
Uruguay 11.9 4.6 8.1 2.6
Vanuatu 12.2 4.8 7.9 5.2
Vietnam 6.0 3.7 4.4 4.1
West Bank and Gaza 2.9 1.3 2.1 0.8 0.8
Zimbabwe 5.8 2.0 5.7 1.0 0.8 0.7
Source: Own calculations. ‘-‘ stands for not available

(v) Table Supporting Figure 6.1 on Ever Attended School Rates (%)

Country No Difficulty Any difficulty Some difficulty At least a lot of difficulty
Afghanistan 41 25 23
Bangladesh 68 43 36
Cambodia 86 69 52
Colombia 97 95 86
Djibouti 57 35 35
Dominican Rep. 89 77
Ethiopia 59 36 24
Gambia 60 53 52
Gambia 60 53 52
Haiti 84 59 41
Indonesia 93 74 57
Kiribati 95 92 83
Liberia 66 48 45
Malawi 80 68 47
Maldives 80 51 31
Mali 40 30 19
Mauritius 96 80 66
Mexico 94 72
Morocco 66 40 28
Myanmar 88 70 54
Namibia 92 80 66
Nigeria 81 60 55
Pakistan 66 48 33
Panama 95 77
Papua New Guinea 76 67 44
Peru 96 78
Philippines 98 91
Puerto Rico 99 93
Rwanda 89 69 61
Senegal 42 32 23
South Africa 97 90 77
Suriname 94 82 69
Tajikistan 94 95 82
Tanzania 83 71 43
Timor Leste 75 45 22
Tonga 97 94 86
Uganda 91 78 58
Uruguay 100 97 94
Vanuatu 90 80 58
Vietnam 96 85 66
West Bank and Gaza 96 78 56
Zimbabwe 97 89 79
Source: Own calculations.
Note: Cells are left blank when no result is reported in the figure.

(vi) Table Supporting Figure 10.1: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount (%)

Country No Difficulty Any difficulty Some difficulty At least a lot of difficulty
Tanzania 84 91 98
Ethiopia 89 91 96
Malawi 86 88 95
Rwanda 74 88 95
Timor Leste 71 82 94
Uganda 77 82 93
Papua New Guinea 87 87 93
Tajikistan 64 67 92
Vanuatu 70 77 91
Afghanistan 85 88 91
Mali 84 87 91
Liberia 82 89 90
Cambodia 71 84 90
Senegal 76 81 88
Nigeria 66 77 87
Myanmar 57 75 86
Kiribati 69 73 86
South Africa 60 65 85
Morocco 47 66 84
Haiti 70 74 84
Djibouti 81 83 84
Bangladesh 61 77 84
Namibia 63 69 83
West Bank and Gaza 49 66 83
Pakistan 49 64 76
Vietnam 17 49 72
Zimbabwe 47 50 71
Maldives 25 52 71
Indonesia 22 45 68
Peru 27 60
Mexico 24 57
Tonga 36 42 57
Dominican Rep. 36 53
Panama 19 46
Uruguay 8 25 41
Colombia 18 25 39
Philippines 20 37
Suriname 16 21 25
Puerto Rico 4 21
Source: Own calculations.
Notes: Cells are left blank when no result is reported in the figure. Countries are ordered from largest to lowest multidimensional poverty headcount for persons with difficulties.

Appendix 2: Countries Under Study

Country Life expectancy at birth (years) GNI per capita HDI Rank CRPD ratification year Constitutional guarantees Anti-discrimination legislation for the workplace Income support policies
Afghanistan 64.8 2,229 169 2012 No No NA
Bangladesh 72.6 4,976 134 2007 No Yes NC
Cambodia 69.8 4,246 144 2012 No Yes C
Colombia 77.3 14,257 83 2011 Yes No C
Djibouti 67.1 5,689 166 2012 No Yes
Dominican Rep. 74.1 17,591 89 2009 Yes Yes C, NC
Ethiopia 66.6 2,207 174 2010 No Yes C
Gambia 62.1 2,168 172 2015 Yes No C
Haiti 64.0 1,709 170 2009 No Yes C
Indonesia 71.7 11,459 110 2011 No Yes C
Kiribati 68.4 4,260 133 2013 No Yes C
Liberia 64.1 1,258 173 2012 No Yes C, NC
Malawi 64.3 1,035 174 2009 Yes Yes
Maldives 78.9 17,417 98 2010 Yes Yes
Mali 59.3 2,269 184 2008 No No C
Mauritius 75.0 25,266 66 2010 No Yes C, NC
Mexico 75.1 19,160 76 2007 Yes Yes C
Morocco 76.7 7,368 121 2009 Yes Yes C
Myanmar 67.1 4,961 148 2011 No Yes C
Namibia 63.7 9,257 129 2007 No Yes C, NC
Nigeria 54.7 4,910 161 2010 No No C
Pakistan 67.3 5,005 154 2011 No No C
Panama 78.5 29,558 58 2007 Yes Yes C
Papua New Guinea 64.5 4,301 156 2013 No No C
Peru 76.7 12,252 78 2008 No No C, NC
Philippines 71.2 9,778 111 2008 No Yes C
Puerto Rico 79.8 23235 NA Signed only (2009) NA NA
Rwanda 69.0 2,155 159 2008 Yes Yes C
Senegal 67.9 3,309 167 2010 No Yes C
South Africa 64.1 12,129 115 2007 Yes Yes NC
Suriname 71.7 14,324 98 2017 No No NA
Tajikistan 71.1 3,954 126 Signed only (2018) No No C, NC
Tanzania 65.5 2,600 164 2009 No Yes C
Timor Leste 69.5 4,440 141 No action Yes Yes NC
Tonga 70.9 6,365 105 Signed only (2007) No No None
Uganda 63.4 2,123 160 2008 Yes Yes C
Uruguay 77.9 20,064 56 2009 No No C, NC
Vanuatu 70.5 3,105 140 2008 No No C
Vietnam 75.4 7,433 118 2015 No Yes C, NC
West Bank/Gaza 73.9 4,190 NA 2014 NA NA NA
Zimbabwe 61.5 2,666 150 2013 Yes Yes C
Sources: ILO (2017), UNDP (2020), OHCHR (2021b), World Policy Analysis Center (2021), World Bank (2021)
Notes: NA stands for not available. CRPD stands for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; GNI is the Gross National Income per capita in constant 2017 purchasing power parity (PPP) terms; HDI stands for the Human Development Index.
If the CRPD is not ratified by the country, the table indicates if it has been signed or if no action has been taken.
The key for constitutional guarantees is as follows: No = no specific provisions for the equality of persons with disabilities; Yes = the equality of persons with disabilities is guaranteed.
The key for anti-discrimination legislation is as follows: No = no explicit prohibition of workplace discrimination based on disability; Yes= disability-specific prohibition of workplace discrimination in at least one category (hiring processes, equal pay, or the provision of reasonable accommodation).
The key for income support policies is as follows: C = contributory program(s); NC = non-contributory program(s); left blank if no program anchored in legislation.

Appendix 3: Method Briefs

Method briefs can be found at: Method Briefs

Appendix 4: Country Briefs

Country briefs can be found at: Country Briefs